If there’s a relentless within the run-up to the announcement of latest iPhones, it’s in all probability theoretically tech-focused commentators complaining that the smartphone is boring. Often that’ll be leavened with some “Apple has misplaced its approach” nonsense, however the commonest thesis is simply that the smartphone, probably the most thrilling invention of the previous couple of a long time, is no longer very thrilling.
Nicely, duh.
We’re in Yr 15 of the iPhone now. After a number of years of breathless improvements from Apple and its rivals, issues have been transferring incrementally for a while. That’s what occurs with any mature product class, and never even the mighty smartphone can keep away from turning into slightly boring as soon as it has discovered its excellent kind.
However simply because the tempo of innovation has slowed doesn’t imply there isn’t room for the iPhone, and smartphones on the whole, to progress. There are a number of key areas with development potential earlier than the telephone arms it off to regardless of the subsequent nice tech product class could be.
The digicam conundrum
The smartphone wasn’t simply revolutionary as a result of it put an internet-connected supercomputer within the pocket of virtually each particular person on the earth. It was additionally revolutionary as a result of it put a digicam in everybody’s pocket, too.
Sadly, as a consequence of their basic measurement and form, your common smartphone can’t match the standard of photographs from devoted nonetheless and video cameras. It’s largely the legal guidelines of physics that work towards the smartphone digicam.
Nonetheless, phone-makers are sensible, and we’re beginning to see some telephones that struggle towards physics. There are already Android telephones that use a “periscope” method to seize gentle after which flip it 90 levels in order that it will possibly journey down the size of the telephone physique right into a extra refined image-capture system. Apple is rumored to be engaged on an analogous system for a future iPhone. That is good.
However there are many different locations the place the digicam has room to enhance. Picture sensors proceed to get higher. And the processing of the information from these photographs continues to enhance. Apple invests an terrible lot of power into constructing customized picture processors into its A-series processors particularly as a result of it is aware of how vital it’s to generate the perfect photos potential.

Huawei’s P30 Professional has a periscope digicam, one thing Apple has but to implement on the iPhone.
Foundry
Take note of how Apple introduces the brand new digicam within the iPhone 14 Professional subsequent week. It’s rumored to be a 48MP sensor, however the megapixels received’t be the vital a part of the story. It’s how the software program and {hardware} work to course of all these pixels.
Form of issues to return
Although we appear to have settled on smartphones as skinny sweet bars, it looks like there’s extra innovation but to return in terms of the form and measurement of the smartphone. Sure, Apple will proceed to push telephones to be lighter and thinner, balanced with the necessity for good battery life. I do assume there’s extra to be executed on all of these fronts.
However as we’ve seen on the Android facet, folding-screen tech is right here, and it has potential. Are any of the folding telephone designs on the Android facet going to take the world by storm? They haven’t but, although they’re so costly that it might be the worth that’s the gating issue.
I’m skeptical in regards to the present cutting-edge in folding screens, however I believe we should always maintain our eye on the final word aim: bigger screens that slot in pockets. In the long term, the problem shall be discovering the suitable flexible-screen know-how to suit how folks need to use their telephones. Perhaps folding received’t be the suitable reply in any respect–maybe roll-up shows will enable the creation of normal-seeming telephones that widen while you pull on their sides.

Customers desires bigger telephone screens, and one strategy to obtain that’s with a folding telephone, just like the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold4. Will Apple make its personal model of a folding telephone?
Dominik Tomaszewski / Foundry
Who is aware of the place the tech will go? However folks’s needs appear fairly clear: They love massive screens but additionally have to put their telephones of their pockets or luggage. Proper now, these two impulses battle, however they wouldn’t need to in the long term.
Central processing unit
It’s a protected wager that Apple’s going to maintain designing ever-faster, ever-more-energy-efficient processors for its units. Their power effectivity will assist in the search for skinny, gentle, long-lived telephones. The improved pace will assist within the processing of digicam photographs. However is that each one? What does it imply that the supercomputers in our pockets maintain getting increasingly more highly effective?
In the long term, it could be true that each gadget round us shall be impossibly highly effective and battery environment friendly. However in a shorter timeframe, it’d make extra sense for future applied sciences to reap the benefits of the truth that nearly each human on earth has a supercomputer of their pocket. Consider how automobile interfaces are pushed by CarPlay, how the Apple Watch nonetheless depends on its paired iPhone for lots of what it does, and naturally, how AirPods want a buddy to be of use.
Apple’s rumored to be loading its first virtual-reality headset up with highly effective processors, however maybe one of many leaps to lighter, extra wearable headsets may contain offloading the heavy graphics and processing required to the smartphone that’s already in our pockets. And if the way forward for tech actually is a constellation of units all over the place we go–in our houses, on the workplace, within the automobile, and all over the place else–isn’t it affordable to reap the benefits of the facility of our smartphones to behave because the hub, and generally the brains, of these environments?

Maybe the iPhone and its highly effective chipset will present the processing energy for Apple’s future ventures into VR, AR, and the smarthome.
Apple
The tip of the smartphone
Is it the iPhone on into eternity? After all not. Whereas I’m doubtful that any tech product in my lifetime could have fairly the affect that the smartphone did, it’s clear that there’ll at some point be a product that surpasses and replaces it.
Proper now, all of the hype is round AR and VR, and I do assume the concept of taking digital know-how and overlaying it on our very senses has big potential. Our biology is a big limiting issue, although.
Or perhaps will probably be a direct-to-brain interface that bypasses our sensory organs totally. I discover that concept disquieting, which might be solely proper–the truest signal of the brand new and totally different is that older generations are creeped out or turned off by it.
It took a long time for the smartphone to get so far, evolving from private laptop to laptop computer to its present kind. It doesn’t matter what the longer term holds, it feels just like the smartphone shall be with us for many years to return.
Happily, even when the tempo of innovation has slowed, there’s nonetheless loads of room to enhance.